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Åsmund Kåresson : ウィキペディア英語版
Åsmund Kåresson

Åsmund Kåresson was a Viking Age runemaster who flourished during the first half of the 11th century in Uppland and Gästrikland, Sweden. The early Urnes style is represented in his art.〔 pp. 197, 208–09.〕
==Work==
Most early medieval Scandinavians were probably literate in runes, and most people probably carved messages on pieces of bone and wood.〔''(Vilka kunde rista runor? )'' on the Swedish National Heritage Board website, retrieved January 13, 2007.〕 However, it was difficult to make runestones, and in order to master it one also needed to be a stonemason.〔 During the 11th century, when most runestones were raised, there were a few professional runemasters.〔 Åsmund was active mainly in Uppland, and about twenty runestones are signed by him and an additional thirty stones have been attributed to him. The ornamentation is characterized by variation with firmness and security in the composition. Åsmund is the inventor of the classic Uppland runestone style with one or two animals (''rundjur'') showing their heads in profile.
One inscription that was found at Bo gård on the island of Lidingö, listed in Rundata as U Fv1986;84, is signed by Åsmund and dedicated to his grandfather named Steinn. The stone's runic text also states that Steinn's sons were named Sibbi, Geirbjôrn, and Ulfr, but it is not known if one of these was the father of Åsmund.〔 In addition, in two inscriptions, U 956 in Vedyxa and Gs 11 in Järvsta, Åsmund listed his patronym with the text osmuntr kara sun or "Ásmundr Kári's son."〔
It has been suggested that Åsmund was identical with the English clergyman Osmundus who became bishop at the court of king Emund the Old, but the reasons for this identification are not deemed sufficient.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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